{"id":8203,"date":"2021-02-19T14:26:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T14:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thebusinesscouncil.ca\/?post_type=publication&p=8203"},"modified":"2021-03-15T16:09:32","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T16:09:32","slug":"la-pandemie-doit-nous-amener-a-penser-leconomie-autrement","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.thebusinesscouncil.ca\/fr\/publication\/la-pandemie-doit-nous-amener-a-penser-leconomie-autrement\/","title":{"rendered":"La pand\u00e9mie doit nous amener \u00e0 penser l’\u00e9conomie autrement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tel que publi\u00e9 par Guy Cormier sur LinkedIn<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voici un extrait de l’allocution que j’ai prononc\u00e9e le 18 f\u00e9vrier au Cercle finance du Qu\u00e9bec.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un aspect plus sensible de l’apr\u00e8s-pand\u00e9mie, c\u2019est de r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 se relever ensemble, de pr\u00e9server l\u2019ordre social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faudra \u00eatre vigilants. Parce que la relance, ce ne sera pas le retour des beaux jours pour tout le monde en m\u00eame temps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La crise a eu pour effet d\u2019accro\u00eetre les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques. La plupart des gens, gr\u00e2ce au t\u00e9l\u00e9travail, \u00e0 l\u2019aide gouvernementale, \u00e0 des mesures d\u2019att\u00e9nuation comme celles de Desjardins, ont pu traverser la crise en limitant les d\u00e9g\u00e2ts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais aux deux extr\u00e9mit\u00e9s se trouvent des gens qui ont fait \u2013 et qui font \u2013 des affaires d\u2019or, et d\u2019autres qui ont perdu \u00e9norm\u00e9ment, qui ont accumul\u00e9 des dettes, perdu leur entreprise, leur maison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On pourrait voir dans les prochains mois une reprise en K.<\/strong> C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des gens qui profitent \u00e0 plein de la relance, et d\u2019autres qui continuent de s\u2019enfoncer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les gouvernements, et les acteurs sociaux, devront \u00eatre tr\u00e8s attentifs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il faudra sans doute prolonger des mesures d\u2019aide pour des personnes dont la situation va rester pr\u00e9caire un certain temps. Mais plus que \u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moi, j\u2019aimerais que la crise nous am\u00e8ne \u00e0penser l\u2019\u00e9conomie et la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 autrement.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Le PIB a recul\u00e9. Et on va juger de la reprise en regardant le PIB chaque trimestre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imaginez une petite ville avec 10 000 personnes dont les revenus doublent et 10 000 personnes dont les revenus diminuent de 50 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le PIB augmente, mais la d\u00e9tresse aussi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est \u00e7a la reprise en K.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7a nous dit aussi que si on fait seulement braquer notre regard sur le PIB, on va passer \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d\u2019une partie de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, des organisations remettent en question le PIB comme premier indicateur de la force d\u2019une \u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2009, par exemple, une commission dirig\u00e9e par le Nobel d\u2019\u00e9conomie Joseph Stiglitz s\u2019est pench\u00e9e sur cette question. La conclusion \u00e9tait que le bien-\u00eatre d\u2019une population ne d\u00e9pend pas seulement de son niveau de vie, qu\u2019on peut relier au PIB, mais aussi de sa qualit\u00e9 de vie qu\u2019on pouvait associer \u00e0 quatre formes de capital: le capital physique, naturel, humain et social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imaginez si on avait un indice aussi fort que le PIB, mais qui serait influenc\u00e9 par des facteurs sociaux et environnementaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imaginez m\u00eame si on avait une bourse, mais une bourse sociale. O\u00f9 les actions d\u2019une entreprise prennent de la valeur quand elle r\u00e9duit sa pollution, les accidents de travail ou quand elle installe une garderie pour ses employ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7a ressemble \u00e0 de la science-fiction quand on le dit comme \u00e7a, mais chez nous, on appelle \u00e7a\u2026 une coop\u00e9rative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est \u00e7a l\u2019esprit d\u2019une coop\u00e9rative. La valeur augmente en fonction de la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019organisation de r\u00e9pondre aux besoins de ses membres.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Le choc de la crise devrait nous amener \u00e0 voir les choses diff\u00e9remment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 une prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 partag\u00e9e, comme les coop\u00e9ratives le proposent. C\u2019est une mani\u00e8re de voir la production de l\u2019\u00e9conomie sous l\u2019angle du mieux-\u00eatre de la population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9flexion sur le PIB n\u2019est pas nouvelle, mais elle pourrait \u00eatre relanc\u00e9e par la volont\u00e9 de mieux faire les choses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(…)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les mois qui s\u2019en viennent ne seront pas faciles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et le travail de reconstruction sera immense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il va falloir l\u2019aborder avec intelligence, avec courage et avec humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous en sommes tous capables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est avec ces valeurs que nous avons travers\u00e9 les derniers mois.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8429,"template":"","post_types":[98],"topics":[74,76,83,67],"class_list":["post-8203","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","post_types-point-de-vue-des-membres"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa pand\u00e9mie doit nous amener \u00e0 penser l'\u00e9conomie autrement | Business Council of Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thebusinesscouncil.ca\/fr\/publication\/la-pandemie-doit-nous-amener-a-penser-leconomie-autrement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La pand\u00e9mie doit nous amener \u00e0 penser l'\u00e9conomie autrement | Business Council of Canada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tel que publi\u00e9 par Guy Cormier sur LinkedIn Voici un extrait de l’allocution que j’ai prononc\u00e9e le 18 f\u00e9vrier au Cercle finance du Qu\u00e9bec. 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